Lixia (Start of Summer)
Lixia is the moment the Sun reaches 45° of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of the twelve "Jie" — the BaZi month pillar turns to the 巳 month at this instant, and the governing month changes with it.
Lixia in 2020–2035
| Year | Instant (UTC+8) | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2020-05-05 08:51:23 | Tue |
| 2021 | 2021-05-05 14:47:11 | Wed |
| 2022 | 2022-05-05 20:25:57 | Thu |
| 2023 | 2023-05-06 02:18:46 | Sat |
| 2024 | 2024-05-05 08:10:05 | Sun |
| 2025 | 2025-05-05 13:57:13 | Mon |
| 2026 | 2026-05-05 19:48:44 | Tue |
| 2027 | 2027-05-06 01:25:12 | Thu |
| 2028 | 2028-05-05 07:12:12 | Fri |
| 2029 | 2029-05-05 13:07:46 | Sat |
| 2030 | 2030-05-05 18:46:18 | Sun |
| 2031 | 2031-05-06 00:35:12 | Tue |
| 2032 | 2032-05-05 06:25:52 | Wed |
| 2033 | 2033-05-05 12:13:47 | Thu |
| 2034 | 2034-05-05 18:09:10 | Fri |
| 2035 | 2035-05-05 23:54:57 | Sat |
Why it is not the same date every year
A tropical year runs about 365.2422 days while a calendar year is a whole 365 or 366. The leftover quarter-day accumulates, pushing Lixia about 5 hours 49 minutes later each year until a leap day pulls it back. That is the whole reason Lixia lands on different dates across 2020–2035 and drifts within roughly a day: the term itself is perfectly regular — every 15° of longitude — and the wobble belongs to the calendar, not the sky.
By term
- Chunfen
- Qingming
- Guyu
- Lixia
- Xiaoman
- Mangzhong
- Xiazhi
- Xiaoshu
- Dashu
- Liqiu
- Chushu
- Bailu
- Qiufen
- Hanlu
- Shuangjiang
- Lidong
- Xiaoxue
- Daxue
- Dongzhi
- Xiaohan
- Dahan
- Lichun
- Yushui
- Jingzhe
Sources
- lunar-javascript (6tail, MIT) — solar-term instants, 干支 pillars, 大運/流年, 胎元/命宮/身宮 and the almanac tables.
- Hong Kong Observatory, Date and Time of the 24 Solar Terms — the reference used to check solar-term instants.
- Xieji Bianfang Shu and Sanming Tonghui — classical sources for the Wuhu Dun and Wushu Dun stem rules, hidden stems and the Ten Gods.
Algorithms last checked: 2026-07 · Method and accuracy